PET Polyester
History
PET is the most common thermoplastic polymer in the polyester family. The first US commercial polyester fiber production was completed in 1953 by DuPont™ under the name Dacron®. It is the same polymer resin utilized in the plastic bottle industry.
Composition
PET is produced in a melt-spun and drawing process. The three processes utilized in the production of PET fiber are polymerization, melt-spinning, and drawing or hot stretching the fibers based upon their elongation requirements.
Common Types & Deniers
High Tenacity
Standard Shrink
Low Shrink
Ultra-low shrink
Deniers: 50 - 3000
Property | High Tenacity | Low Shrink |
---|---|---|
Breaking Tenacity (g/d) | 9.3 | 8.4 |
Specific Gravity (ratio) | 1.38 | 1.38 |
Elongation at Break (%) | 14.6 | 19.5 |
Tensile Modulus (g/d) | 120 | 70 |
Equilibrium Moisture Regain at 55% RH (%) | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Creep at 40 - 48% ult tensile strength (%) | 1.0 - 12.0 | 1.0 - 12.0 |
Shrinkage dry air 177 ̊ 30 mins (%) | 8.0 - 15.0 | 3.0 - 8.0 |
Melt Point ( ̊C) | 256 | 256 |
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